CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-2024

CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-2024 CBSE Board’s 12th class Geography sample paper is out along with its marking plan for the new academic year 2023-24.The sample paper is for the annual theory board paper of Geography is set for 70 numbers and students will get 3 hours to attempt the paper. There are 30 questions in the paper split into 5 sections, A, B, C, D and E. The sample paper also contains the general instructions regarding the questions for the students to follow. applicants are advised to go through the general instructions very carefully to avoid any error.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-2024

The Central Board of Secondary Education Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 for the academic year 2023-24 has been issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education. The CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2024 may now be seen at cbseacademic.nic.in. Along with the CBSE Geography Sample Paper Class 12 2023-24, the CBSE also publish the Class 12 Geography Marking Scheme. Get the Sample Paper Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 PDF & Marking Scheme here.

CBSE class 12 Geography Sample paper with solution 2024 pdf

CBSE class 12 Geography Sample Paper with arrangement 2024 pdf and stamping plan is currently open at cbseacademic.nic.in. Applicants can save these to their PCs by downloading them from the authority site. In any case, for the understudy’s comfort, we will give you the example paper class 12 Geography with arrangement 2023-24 pdf with the stamping Plan under.

CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2023-24 Geography Exam pattern

It is basic to appreciate the test design for the Class 12 Geology Test. CBSE Class 12 Geology Sample Paper 2023-24 follows a similar inquiry design as the authority twelfth Geography Question Paper. The Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2024 is worth 70 focuses. Competitors have three hours to complete the Inquiry paper.

• This question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory.
• This question paper is divided into five sections. Sections-A, B, C, D and E.
• Section A – Questions number 1 to 17 are Multiple Choice type questions carrying 1 mark each.
• Section B- Questions number 18 and 19 are Source-based questions carrying 3 marks each.
•  Section C- Questions number 20 to 23 are Short Answer type questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100 words.
• Section D Question numbers 24 to 28 are Long Answer type questions carrying 5 marks each. Answers to these questions shall be written in 120 to 150 words.
• Section E Question number 29 and 30 are Map based questions

CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2024  Section A

Q.1 There are two statements marked as Assertion(A) and Reason(R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below.
Assertion- The high level of human development group has 53 countries.
Reason- A higher investment in people and good governance has set this group apart from others.
Options:
A. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
C. Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
D. (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

Q.2 Consider the following and select the correct answer with the help of given codes

Options

Q.3 Maracaibo, Esskhira, and Tripoli ports are classified as —
A. Ports of Call
B. Naval Ports
C. Oil Ports
D. Entrepot ports

Q.4 Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer with the help of the given Option:
I. The resource-intensive approach of modern expensive agriculture has become unmanageable for marginal and small farmers due to very meager or no saving to invest in agriculture.
II. Most of such farmers have resorted to availing credit from various institutions and money lenders but crop failures and low returns from agriculture have forced them to fall in the trap of indebtedness.

Options
A. Both the statements are true.
B. Only statement I is true.
C. Only statement II is true
D. Both the statements are wrong.

Q.5 Given below is a list of pillars of human development and its indicators. Which of the following pair is NOT correctly matched?

A. Equity -Making equal access to opportunities available to
everybody
B. Sustainability – Continuity in the availability of opportunities
C. Productivity – Resources must be used keeping in mind the future
D. Empowerment- To have the power to make choices

Q.6 Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?
A. Sino – Tibetan
B. Austric
C. Indo – Aryan
D. Dravidian

Q.7 Which of the followings is not a function of World Trade Organization (WTO)?

A. WTO is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations.
B. WTO resolves disputes between its member nations.
C. WTO covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking.
D. WTO provides funding to the global economies.

Q.8 Which of the following is an example of low order service?
A. Teacher
B. Gardener
C. Lawyer
D. Musician

Q.9 In which of the following group of countries of the world, HYV of
Wheat and Rice were developed?
A. Japan and Australia
B. Mexico and Philippines
C. USA and Japan
D. Mexico and Singapore

Q.10 Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer with the help of the given options.
Statement I: In recent years- ropeways, cableways, and pipelines were developed as a means of transport.
Statement II: They were developed to cater to the demands of transporting specific goods under special circumstances.
A. Only statement I is correct
B. Only statement II is correct
C. Both the statements are correct, and statement II correctly explains statement I
D. Both statements are true but not related to each other

Q.11 Given below are the steps to generate geothermal energy. Arrange the following in the correct sequence:
i. It is so hot that when it rises to the earth’s surface, it turns into steam.
ii. Groundwater in such areas (where the geothermal gradient is high) absorbs heat from the rocks and becomes hot.
iii. This steam is used to drive turbines and generate electricity.
iv. Geothermal energy exists because the earth grows progressively hotter with increasing depth.
A. (iv) – (ii) – (i) – (iii)
B. (ii) – (i) – (iv) – (iii)
C. (i) – (iv) – (iii) – (ii)
D. (iii) – (ii) – (iv) – (i)

Q.12 Which of the following is NOT the benefit of rainwater harvesting?
A. It increases water availability.
B. It checks the declining groundwater table.
C. It improves the quality of groundwater through the dilution of contaminants like fluoride and nitrates.
D. Helpful in the production of hydroelectricity.

Q.13 Which of the following plans was introduced to improve the conditions of roads in India after independence?
A. Five-Year Road Plan
B. Nagpur Plan
C. Ten Years Road Plan
D. Twenty Years Road Plan

Q.14 If you are asked to formulate the National Water Policy, what will be the utmost important priority for you?
A. To provide water for generation of hydroelectricity
B. Availability of water for industries
C. To provide drinking water
D. Availability of water for navigation

Read the following graph and answer questions no 15 to 17.

Q.15 How does the natural increase in population occur, as per the graph?
A. Birth Rate – Death Rate
B. Death Rate + Birth Rate
C. Growth Rate – Birth Rate
D. Birth Rate + Migration

Q.16 What does the transition from high fluctuating stage to low fluctuating stage indicate?A. Shift from Urban Industrial economy to Rural Agrarian economy
B. Shift from Rural Agrarian economy to Urban Industrial economy
C. Low Birth and Death Rate to High Birth and Death Rate
D. Migration from Urban to Rural areas

Q.17 From the given graph, what condition can you infer about the least developed countries?
A. High Birth Rate and High Death Rate
B. Low Birth rate and Low Death rate
C. High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate
D. Low Birth Rate and High Death Rate

The following questions are for Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 15,16 &17.
Que.15.1 How is the natural growth of the population calculated?
A. Birth Rate – Death Rate
B. Death Rate + Birth Rate
C. Growth Rate – Birth Rate
D. Birth Rate + Migration

Que16.1 What does the transition from high fluctuating stage of birth and death rate to low fluctuating stage indicate?
A. Shift from Urban Industrial economy to Rural Agrarian economy
B. Shift from Rural Agrarian economy to Urban Industrial economy
C. Low Birth and Death Rate to High Birth and Death Rate
D. Migration from Urban to Rural areas

Que.17.1 What conditions of birth rate and death rate are generally seen in least developed countries?
A. High Birth Rate and High Death Rate
B. Low Birth rate and Low Death rate
C. High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate
D. Low Birth Rate and High Death Rate

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Geography Sample Paper Class 12 2023-24 Section B

SECTION B
Questions 18 & 19 are Source based questions
Each Question Carries 3 Marks

Q.18 Read the given Passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Settlements change in size and type. They range from a village to metropolitan urban communities. With size, the monetary person and social design of repayments change thus do its environment and innovation. Settlements could be little and meagerly divided; they may likewise be enormous and firmly divided. The meagerly found little settlements are called towns, spend significant time in farming or other essential exercises. Then again, there are less yet bigger settlements which are named metropolitan settlements having some expertise in auxiliary and tertiary exercises. The essential distinctions among country and metropolitan settlements are as per the following:

• The rural settlements derive their life hold up or basic economic needs from land-based primary economic activities, whereas, urban settlements, depend on the processing of raw materials & manufacturing of finished goods on the one hand and a variety of services on the other.
• Cities act as nodes of economic growth and supply goods and services not only to urban dwellers but also to the people of the rural settlements in their hinterlands in return for food and raw materials. This functional relationship between the urban & rural settlements takes place through transport and communication networks.
• Rural and urban settlements differ in terms of social relationships, attitudes & outlooks. Rural people are less mobile & therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In urban areas, on the other hand, the way of life is complex and fast, and social relations are formal.
  a. How is rural settlement different from urban settlement?
  b. ‘Towns act as nodes of economic growth.’ Justify the statement.
  c. Social relationships are more intimate in rural areas in comparison to urban areas. Give one reason for the same.

Q.19 Observe the given map & answer the following questions:

a. Name the Railway line and the country where it lies.
b. Name the stations marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’.
c. State two reasons why it is the most important route in Asia?

The following questions are for Visually Impaired Candidates Only In lieu of Question No. 19

19.1 Name the longest railway line of Asia and the country where it lies.
19.2 Name the capital city and an important agro center located on this route.
19.3 Why is it the most important route in Asia? State two reasons.

Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 Section C

SECTION-C
Question numbers 20 to 23 are Short Answer type questions.

Each Question Carries 3 Marks

Q.20 A. “The basic goal of development is to create conditions where the people can live a meaningful life” – What do you mean by meaningful life?

OR

B. How do people’s choices get affected in different aspects of life due to a lack of human development?

Q.21 What are the features of the National Youth Policy? 3
Q.22 A. How is ‘Naturalisation of Humans’ different from ‘Humanisation of Nature?

OR

B. Evaluate the dualisms that exist in Geography.
Q.23 “Quaternary activities centre around research and development.” Examine the statement.

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Sample Paper Class 12 2024 Geography Section D

SECTION D
Question numbers 24 to 28 are Long Answer Type questions.
Each Question Carries 5 Marks

Q.24 “There is low yield per acre but high yield per person in the interior parts of semi-arid lands of the mid-latitudes in the world.” Support the statement with suitable examples from different parts of the world.

Q.25 Formulate the guidelines to promote sustainability in the Indira
Gandhi Canal Command area.

Q.26 A. Land degradation in India is caused by human made processes that are more harmful than natural processes. Explain the statement with suitable examples.

OR

B. How has noise pollution become a serious problem in recent years in India? Explain.

Q.27 A. How technological innovations are important aspect of modern manufacturing industries? Explain any five aspects.
OR
B. “High technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities”. Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

Q.28 A. What are the advantages of seaports for India?
OR
B. Why is a seaport termed a gateway of international trade?